Sunday, November 25, 2012

Shortcut Keys for Windows 8

Press thisTo do this
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+start typing
Search your PC
Ctrl+plus (+) or Ctrl+minus (-)
Zoom in or out of a large number of items, like apps pinned to the Start screen
Ctrl+scroll wheel
Zoom in or out of a large number of items, like apps pinned to the Start screen
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+C
Open the charms
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+F
Open the Search charm to search files
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+H
Open the Share charm
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+I
Open the Settings charm
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+J
Switch the main app and snapped app
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+K
Open the Devices charm
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+O
Lock the screen orientation (portrait or landscape)
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+Q
Open the Search charm to search apps
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+W
Open the Search charm to search settings
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+Z
Show the commands available in the app
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+spacebar
Switch input language and keyboard layout
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+Ctrl+spacebar
Change to a previously selected input
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+Tab
Cycle through open apps (except desktop apps)
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+Ctrl+Tab
Cycle through open apps (except desktop apps) and snap them as they are cycled
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+Shift+Tab
Cycle through open apps (except desktop apps) in reverse order
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+PgUp
Move the Start screen and apps to the monitor on the left (Apps in the desktop won’t change monitors)
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+PgDown
Move the Start screen and apps to the monitor on the right (apps in the desktop won’t change monitors)
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+Shift+period (.)
Snaps an app to the left
Windows logo key‌ Windows logo key+period (.)
Snaps an app to the right

How to change Product Key in Window 8 and Windows Server 2012


  1. Swipe in from the right edge of the screen, and then tap Search. Or, if you are using a mouse, point to the lower-right corner of the screen, and then click Search.
  2. In the search box, type Slui.exe 0x3.
  3. Tap or click the Slui.exe 0x3 icon.
  4. Type your product key in the Windows Activation window, and then click Activate.

Saturday, October 20, 2012

Microsoft Active Directory Migration Tool 3.2

This microsoft tool simplifies the process of migrating objects and restructuring tasks in an Active Directory Domain Service (AD DS) environment. You can use ADMT v3.2 to migrate users, groups, service accounts, and computers between AD DS domains in different forests (inter-forest migration) or between AD DS domains in the same forest (intra-forest migration). ADMT can also perform security translation (to migrate local user profiles) when performing inter-forest migrations. This tool is available for download in the Microsoft Download Center.

Tool for Merging data from one Exchange server to another

Use the Microsoft Exchange Server Mailbox Merge Wizard program to extract data from mailboxes on a Microsoft Exchange Server and then merge this data into mailboxes on another Microsoft Exchange Server. The program copies data from the source server into Personal Folders (.PST files) and then merges the data, in the Personal Folders, into mailboxes on the destination server. The ability to merge data to and from an Exchange Server makes this program an invaluable tool with a variety of uses- especially during disaster recovery. The program can also replace existing data instead of merging new data if specified by the Administrator. Mailbox Merge has some limitations. Please read the tools documentation before using this program.

Saturday, October 13, 2012

Common Port Numbers

  • 20 & 21: File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
  • 22: Secure Shell (SSH)
  • 23: Telnet remote login service
  • 25: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
  • 53: Domain Name System (DNS) service
  • 69: TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
  • 80: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) used in the World Wide Web
  • 109: Post Office Protocol (POP2)
  • 110: Post Office Protocol (POP3)
  • 119: Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP)
  • 143: Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
  • 161: Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
  • 389 LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)
  • 443: HTTP Secure (HTTPS)
  • 546: DHCP - Client
  • 547: DHCP - Server

Different Roles of Exchange Server 2010

Mailbox Server Role
It contain content items like mailboxes, public folders, address list, resource schedules and meeting items.  Database availability groups support the mailbox server; this support allows admins to deploy highly available mailboxes within the organization.

Client Access Server Role
The CAS role handles all connection between all external clients that need email access. All the protocols necessary for client access are handled in the CAS, including POP3, Internet Message Access Protocol 4 (IMAP4), Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI) and HTTPS. The CAS also supports Microsoft Outlook, Outlook AnywhereOutlook Web App (OWA) and Exchange ActiveSync (EAS).

Hub Transport Server Role
This role processes, routes and delivers all mails sent through Exchange 2010. The hub transport server oversees message filtering and formatting and checks the validity of attachments. The hub transport roles also records and journals email messages. The server role can work in conjunction with an edge transport server role.

Edge Transport Server Role
When installed this optional server role provides an added layer of security between the Exchange server 2010 organization and the outside network.The edge transport server checks that messages sent from outside an organization are free from spam and viruses before routing them to the hub transport server. Outgoing mail from the hub transport server is routed to the edge transport (if deployed) before leaving the Exchange organization.

Unified Messaging Server Role
The UM server, which is also optional, integrates an organization's PBX system with Exchange Server 2010. This stores business data like voicemail and faxes with email, calendars and contacts in users' mailboxes. Users also get features like call answering, automated greetings, message recording and fax support.